VI. Participles & Participle Clauses: (Thành lập Adjective từ Verb)
– Present participle: V_ing as Adj (Ex: interesting) -> nghĩa chủ động
– Past participle: V3 as Adj (Ex: interested) -> nghĩa bị động
* Chú ý giới từ đi cùng past participle (Ex: interested IN, surprised BY, impressed WITH/BY, etc.)

- Present Participle Clause. (Ex: Feeling tired, he went to bed early)
– Past Participle Clause. (Ex: Beaten by the gangsters, he couldn’t move for a few days)